Every woman is born with millions of immature eggs, but only 300 to 400 eggs are released during her lifetime. Usually, one egg is released every month. Understanding ovulation and fertility can help you get pregnant faster. In this article, you will learn about ovulation, the symptoms of ovulation, ovulation induction, etc.

What Is Ovulation?

Ovulation is a part of the menstrual cycle in women. During the process, an egg is released from an ovary. Then the mature egg passes through a fallopian tube towards the uterus to get fertilised. Some women may experience spotting or some light blood during the process of ovulation.

When Does Ovulation Occur?

Usually, ovulation in women occurs once every month. It takes place around 15 days before your next menstrual cycle. The egg lives around 12 to 24 hours after being released from the ovary. And if it is not fertilised, the egg will die.

During the ovulation cycle, only one egg will mature in one of your ovaries, which is then released for fertilisation. The uterus lining also thickens for the fertilised egg. After ovulation days, it takes around 6 to 12 days for the fertilised egg to get implanted.

If there is no conception during the time of egg release, the uterus lining and blood are shed. The shedding of the uterine wall and the unfertilised egg is the menstruation period.

Ovulation will not take place if you are:

• Pregnant
• Taking contraceptive pills
• In the postmenopause phase

Ovulation And Pregnancy

Ovulation and fertility are related to one another. The two days before your ovulation cycle and the day of ovulation are considered to be the most fertile period. You may even get pregnant during the five days before your ovulation. If sperm reaches the mature egg during this period, you may get pregnant.

Signs And Symptoms Of Ovulation

Recognising the signs of ovulation that occur every month is important if you are trying to conceive. Here are some of the common signs that you may experience during the ovulation days:

By understanding the basics of fertility treatment, asking key questions, and familiarizing yourself with different treatments available, you can make an informed decision about the best fertility specialist for you.

• Changes in the cervical mucus
  During ovulation, changes in cervical mucus cause a watery discharge that causes dampness. The mucus becomes thinner and clearer, with a slipper consistency. Some women can feel the difference.


• Increase in basal body temperature
  There is a slight increase in basal body temperature during ovulation. You are most fertile in the two days before your basal body temperature rises.


• Pelvic cramping
  You may experience slight pelvic pain or mild cramps in your lower abdomen.


• Breast tenderness
  Due to the fluctuating hormones, you may experience tenderness in your breasts and nipples.


• Swelling of the vulva
  You may experience swelling of your labia or the outer part of your genitalia.


• Libido boost
  An increase in testosterone, the male hormone, may increase your sex drive two or three days before your ovulation.


• Mood change
  You may experience mood changes during the time of ovulation, making you feel happier.


• Heightened sense of smell
  When you are ovulating, your sense of smell may increase. This also happens during pregnancy in some women.


• Appetite change
  You may lose your appetite before ovulation and gain a bit after ovulation.

Tips To Find The Fertile Window

There are things that you can do to find out the most fertile period. Here are some of the main things that you can do:

• Track your menstrual cycle
  You should maintain a diary to keep track of your menstrual cycle. It is the time that starts from the first day to the period of the day before your next period. The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 days. However, it may be a bit shorter or longer, which is considered to be normal. If you have a 28-day cycle, then the fertile window will fall between 10 and 16 days.


• Ovulation predictor kit
  You can use ovulation predictor kits to find out your fertile period. As the LH (luteinising hormone) increases in the urine during the ovulation period, the ovulation kit may detect if you are fertile or not. The kit is very easy to use; the usage directions are mentioned in the kit. Sometimes, it may not provide you with accurate results.


• Look out for ovulation symptoms
  You can look out for the ovulation symptoms mentioned at the start of the article. This may help you find out when you are ovulating.

Ovulation Induction

Ovulation induction is a medical treatment in which medications are used to stimulate ovulation. It is helpful for women with an irregular menstrual cycle and women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) who don’t ovulate regularly.

When ovulation is unpredictable or occurs less than once in every 35 days, it is considered irregular. When ovulation induction is done, it increases the chance of conceiving a baby, either using intrauterine insemination (IUI), sexual intercourse, or fertility treatment.

To determine whether to use ovulation induction in women with low fertility, physicians take into consideration things such as:

• Disorders such as PCOS that directly affect normal ovulation.


• Disorders such as obesity, thyroid, and eating disorders.


• The hormone levels of a woman include AMH, FSH, and LH.


• If a woman is involved in doing more exercise. and LH.

This is the first process done to increase fertility in women, as it is noninvasive and costs less in comparison to IVF (Invitro Fertilisation) treatment. If you continue to have abnormal ovulation even after the ovulation treatment, physicians can consider superovulation. In this medical process, human chorionic gonadotropin hormone is induced to release the potential mature eggs.

Conclusion

Knowing the facts about ovulation and fertility can help you conceive faster. But if you’re still not getting pregnant, you can visit Matrika Fertility Centre. The doctors there are highly experienced and can help you conceive a child with the necessary medical processes.